Driving Theory Rules

In order to answer to maximum questions in the driving test, we must know the traffic signs. First, you should familiarize yourself with the classification of cars.

Vehicle

‘Furtauch’ means car and any other vehicle that has wheels. It is not important for the car (motor) to have an engine. For example: bicycle, tram, trolley.

vehicles (motorcycles)

All the vehicle which has an engine is called a ‘Rai Tawkh’ engine, and it doesn’t matter if the engine is big or small. For example: Senor Fits (moped), car or trail.

Procedures for obtaining a driver’s license (certificate)

In the first stage, you must pass the theory exam, then you have a year and half to pass the practical exam. If you fail to pass the practical exam within a year and a half, you must take retake the theory test. Theory exam consists of three parts and has 65 questions that you must succeed in all three parts.

First Part:

Hazard Recognition

These questions are to test your comprehensive knowledge about the risks that are possible in different driving situations. This part contains 25 questions. To succeed this stage, you must answer correctly to at least 13 questions out of 25 questions.

Second Part:

Knowledge

Traffic rules These questions are to test your comprehensive knowledge of traffic rules. The section consists of 12 questions and you must answer at least 10 questions correctly in order to succeed this stage.

Third Part:

Intuition

These questions are to test your comprehensive information about drawing conclusions from each driving situation. There are 28 questions, and you must answer to at least 25 questions correctly to succeed in this stage. Attention: You must succeed in each one of the stages in order to successfully pass the theory exam. For example, if you pass the theory exam in the first stage, you answered all the questions correctly and in the second stage you had only 3 mistakes and in the third stage you answered all the questions correctly. You would fail, because of your 3 mistakes in the second stage. Note: You can pass the practical test of the automatic transmission car license. In terms of the theory exam, it’s all the same as manual driving exam, but it is a little bit easier in the practical test. But you will not have rights to driving manual cars. If you get a manual gear driving car license, you can drive both types of cars. Note: Anyone who receives a driver’s license at the age of 17 years without experience will receive a beginner driver license who must drive for one year under the supervision of a driver who has more than 5 years of driving experience. It is calculated, that is, if a person gets a driver’s license at the age of 28, he is considered a beginner driver until the age of 33. The amount of alcohol in the blood of an inexperienced (beginner) driver should not be more than 0.2 ppm, which is equal to 88 micrograms per liter. Every breath is there for 0.2 ppm = 88 micrograms The amount of alcohol in the blood of an inexperienced (non-beginner) driver should not be more than 0.5 ppm, which is equal to 220 micrograms per liter.

Classification of drivers and pedestrians

Who is called a driver?

A driver is usually a car driver, a person riding a bicycle, a person riding a motorcycle, etc. A person riding a horse or moving beside his horse is considered a driver in both cases. Animals that need to be killed, such as cows, are also considered drivers. It should be noted that gatherings such as a march or a group of people playing music (on the street), walking like a party and the person riding the Skiway (a type of electric scooter) are also considered as driver. Vehicle (or wheelchair) of a disabled person only if it is on the road (driving) are considered as driver. Owner of the dog is not considered driver because the dog is not one of the animals that should be killed.

Why should we know who is a driver and who is a pedestrian?

Because there is a difference between a driver and a pedestrian in the right-of-way theory test.

Introducing bicycles and scooters.

Bicycle – Moped                                                                          Bicycle                                                                                         moped Surffits and scooters have blue license plates and a maximum speed of 25 km per hour, the driver is not required to use a helmet and must always use the bicycle road. The board below, which has the name J11, is for two-wheelers and Senorfits.                                                                                                                                                         

Moped

This means of transportation is the same as Broom Fits (scooter), with the difference that their number plates are yellow. Its maximum speed is 45 km, and its driver must wear a helmet. The sign of this vehicle is called J12a, and if the following sign is present, Bromfits should take this route. Use bikes and surfboards, otherwise use the road for cars. The path of the soul is called Raiban in Dutch. Note: Bicycles that have an electric motor and their speed is 45 kilometers must also follow the rules of Fits. Simply, safety helmet + yellow plate, this vehicle is called speed pedelec. In general, there is no need for helmet for a motorcycle or two-wheeler if the speed is less than 25 km.

(MOTORFIETS) Motorcycle

It is usually said heavy engines about engines that their maximum speed is high. The driver is required to use a helmet for safety and there is a flag of the European Union on their number plate, and you need to drive them. Having a certificate is special. The color of their license plate is yellow. The traffic sign for this car is called C11 and is as follows

Microcar (Brommobile)

This vehicle is a car with a small engine and a maximum speed of 45 km, the rules to drive this car is just like a normal car and must use the normal car lane and the right of way. Note: that this car is not for disabled people. All the vehicles and people you see below are drivers.                                                                                                                         Traffic                                                Drivers pedestrians

What kind of people are considered pedestrians?

What person is called a pedestrian?

Anyone who is not classified as a driver is considered a pedestrian. A person who is moving on foot without riding a vehicle or has a bicycle with him but, not riding on it (or accompanying it with any kind of motor) (provided that it is not riding on it). If you use shoes with wheels, you will be considered a pawn. Important note: The following people always have the right of first priority over everyone. First – blind or partially sighted people who move with special canes Second – people in wheelchairs (sick or elderly) Third – a person who moves with crutches (a sick or elderly person even with a broken leg can move with the help of crutches). When the persons mentioned above are moving, they always have the right of way.

Types of crossroads and intersections:

According to the right of way rules, there are two types of intersections. 1- Intersection or equal intersection. 2- Priority intersection. 1- Intersection or equal intersection:  An equivalent intersection is an intersection where the priority is not regulated by traffic lights or priority signs. At intersections where there are no traffic lights and traffic signs, the intersection is called equal rights intersections, and every driver who is near the intersection from the right side has the right of priority. Laws of the right of priority in the four ways of equal rights. Note: When I say driver, it includes people who drive vehicles. A horse rider is also considered a driver.

• Any driver who comes from your right has the right of way over you, (provided that both drivers come from two different streets (
• A short detour has priority over a longer detour. (Provided that both drivers are on the same street, i.e., they are corner to corner) Pay attention to the photo below.

Any driver coming from your right has the right of way over you (provided that both drivers are coming from two different streets. 2- priority intersection. A priority intersection is an intersection of two or more non-priority roads where traffic signs and/or shark teeth determine which driver has right of way. In this type of four-way road, there are signs and guidance and special driving signs that give the priority right of movement for Drivers specify. That is, there is no need to describe here, later in this article we will describe all the paintings. In these intersections, there are a series of signs that indicate which person should move first. Very important point: sometimes the army vehicles are moving in groups, there are guidelines for them. It is a little different in the four roads of equal rights if you hit the first army car (how do you know it is the first car? Usually, two blue flags are placed in front of it and a blue right-hand light is placed) (guidelines and driving rules). It won’t make any difference, but if you come across the second or third army car, you always have the right to go with him. If you find yourself on an uneven road with army vehicles and in the path of movement of the first or second army vehicles, Shark teeth or triangles were the priority, he must stop, and you have the right to move, in this case you have the right to stop the movement of army vehicles. This law also applies to the hearse behind companions of the deceased. Military Convoy

last vehicle                          middle vehicle                         first vehicle

Pay attention to the photo above that the first army car has 2 blue flags and a blue light on the right side (on the right side from the driver’s side) the next cars have a blue flag, and the last army car has a green flag and a green light on the right side of it. The only exception is that if you already entered the field and the second army car wants to enter the field (not yet entered), you have the right of priority, and he must stop for you. The rules of the army vehicles and corpses if they are faced with the following situations:

	Equal intersections	Priority triangles (shark teeth)	Red light rules
The first army car	The rules do not change	The rules do not change	The rules do not change
The first funeral car	The rules do not change	The rules do not change	The rules do not change
The second army car	does not stop	you stop	For red and yellow does not stop
The second funeral car	does not stop	you stop	you stop

At equal intersections, if the first army vehicle enters, you have no right to block the path of the army vehicles, wait until all the army vehicles have passed. In what situations should priority be given to pedestrians and drivers?

• When we make a full circle in a street and go back the way we came, U turn, In this case, we will completely lose the priority right.
• When you want to get out of the car.
• When you intend to park or leave the parking lot.
• When you are in front of a hill-like entrance or exit that enters the residential part of the city.) The meaning of hill-like is that the height of this gate or exit is higher than the height of the road and it is shaped like a hill.
• When you go backwards with the gear, it means you are going backwards.

Laws of the right of priority in four equal ways Note: When I say driver, this also includes a person riding a horse (we explained above what people are considered drivers). Every driver who comes from your right has the right of way over you, (provided that both drivers come from two different streets) A short detour has priority over a longer detour. (Provided that both drivers are on the same street – i.e., they are corner to corner) Pay attention to the photo below.

In this photo, the red-yellow truck has priority over the blue car.

• Any driver who changes his route loses the right of priority, and any driver who intends to move in a straight path has the right of priority. (This is provided that both drivers are on the same street) Pay attention to the photo below.

In this photo, the truck has priority, then the car (blue car)

Does the tram has the same right as you at the intersection? It always has the right of priority to travel with the tram, it doesn’t matter if it comes from the left or the right, this is an exceptional rule, and pay attention to the picture below.

In this photo, the first tram moves, then 1, then 4, and finally 3

The tram loses its right of way when there is a stop sign in front of it or priority triangles like shark’s teeth, it also loses the right of way in front of the pedestrian crossing (zebra pod). Remember that the meaning of losing the right of priority is that the signs mentioned above are only in front of the tram and not for other drivers. A driver who enters a paved road from a dirt road must always give priority to drivers from the left and right. But if someone comes in front of him, the right of priority will return to its natural form. People who are moving on foot and intend to move from your right to your left or vice versa do not have the right to move over you. Provided that you intend to continue your way straight Pedestrians have the right of priority over you when both of you are moving, that means, both of you are on the same road and you intend to go to the left or right, and in the meantime, you will cut off the sidewalk, here is the right of priority. Movement is by foot. Pay attention to the photo below.

Here, the blue car must wait until the pedestrian passes first.

In this photo, the first trailer (yellow and red), then the blue car, and finally the pedestrian has priority. You may ask why the pedestrian does not go after the trailer, the answer is simple, because the rule on the right is only for drivers and not for pedestrians. If the vehicle leaves the exit, it must give the right of way to all drivers and as well as pedestrians. Please note that in the photo above, the car is blue because it is about to leave the exit. Therefore, he must give the right of way to both the drivers coming from the left and the right, which means that he no longer has the right.

Priority intersection

In this type of four-way road, there are special guidance and driving signs that specify the right of way for drivers. That is to say, there is no need to explain here, later in this article we will explain all the signs that in this type of intersections there are a number of signs that indicate which person or driver should move first. If you encounter army vehicles on a rough road and there are shark teeth or priority triangles in the path of the first or second army vehicles, he must stop, and you must move to the right. In this case, you have the right to stop the movement of army vehicles.

In what situations should priority be given to pedestrians and drivers?

– When we turn around in a street and return the way we came, in the shape of the letter U, in this case, we completely lose the right of priority. – When you want to get in or out of your car. – When you intend to park or leave the parking lot. – When you are in front of a hill-like entrance or exit that enters the residential part of the city. (The meaning of “hill-like” is that the height of this gate or exit is higher than the height of the road and it is in the shape of a hill). – When you go backwards with the gear, it means you are going back.

What type of vehicle can you drive with a (B) license?

If you manage to get a B license certificate in the Netherlands, you can drive normal cars with a maximum capacity of 8 people (A driver and 8 people, so a total of 9 people with the driver). You also have the right to drive a light scooter (Senorfits) – the number plate of a light scooter (Senorfits) is blue, and the maximum speed is up to 25 km. You also have the right to drive Bromfits – yellow license plate – maximum speed of 45 km – helmet is mandatory. You also have the right to drive a small car (Bromobile, a small car with a maximum speed of 45 km/h). These types of cars do not have the right to enter the highway or roads (Senil Vakh). And you can always drive on the roads with a maximum speed of 50 kilometers per hour. There is usually a 45 mark on the back of these cars.              The certificate for category A heavy motorcycles

MINICAR

	right to overtake	place of movement	place of movement	Maximum speed on the track	Helmet	Maximum speed limit	plate color
			bicycle outside built	bicycle within city
Moped	overtaking From left and Right particle for direct object	on Direction Bicycle and If not, go Direction the car	25 km/h	25Km/h	Not required	25 km/h	bleu
Moped	Right overtaking Only From Right particle for direct object	on Direction Bicycle and If not, go Direction the car	40 km/h	30 Km/h	required	45 km/h	yellow

Description of rules related to buses:

If you are in the city and you see that a bus is about to leave from its station, you should always give priority to it. Please note that this law is applicable to all types of buses, and it does not matter if it is an inter-city or extra-city passenger bus. But if you outside of the city limits and you see that a bus is about to leave its station, you always have the right of way over it.

The right to give priority to ambulances, police cars, and fire engines during fire:

When these cars have turned on their turn light and sound signals while providing emergency medical services and are behind you. you can: Use the path for agricultural machines to facilitate way for them. Use the bike lane to make way for them. In any case, you have no right to do something against the rules to open the way for them, which will put you in other in danger. You can not: Pass the red light to make way for them. Increase your speed beyond the limit to make way for them. Leaving the paved way and entering the grass area to make way for them.

Important point:

If you enter the carrefour and there is ambulance, police, or fire department behind you with light and sound signal. So, don’t leave the carrefour and make an extra circle until they leave in front of you.

Important points of rules related to circumvention (pre-sort):

It means that you should take the right position before turning so that you don’t shock other drivers with your behavior, and you don’t cause an accident. Facilitate safe passage to other drivers, don’t block their path of access. In the picture above, when your road is one-way, except for bicycles, and you intend to turn left here The correct situation for overtaking is to approach the center line as far as possible from the left side (because it is possible for drivers from the opposite side of you to come on bicycles and scooters) so that the driver behind you can use the space on the right side. Do not block the road. In the above picture, since your road is one-way and you intend to turn left, you should take your left side as much as possible (in this case, you don’t have any drivers from the opposite side) so don’t obstruct the movement of the cars behind you. Be careful while positioning as far as possible to the left or right, You should always pay attention to the bike lane.

Important points of the roads:

All the roads in Netherlands have one or multiple lines, depending on the type of the line, their meaning and interpretation are different, and their laws are certainly different.

Roadway:

You assume a highway that has three lanes for movement and an emergency lane. The entire road in Netherlands consists of one or more than one lane that are not the escape lane of the road. Each vehicle movement path is called a road line, a street consists of several roads (commuting road), pedestrian path and bicycle path. And a road consists of several lanes for the use of vehicles, which are described and distributed in the picture below. Be careful that in some highways there is a road on the left side, usually narrower than the road line, which is used during heavy traffic, is usually only open during rush times, and can be used as a plus lane. A plus lane is an extra left lane that you find on the motorway. The plus lane has been made possible by narrowing the other original lanes. This is done to prevent the file problem. For example, plus lanes are being constructed where traffic flow is improved with an extra lane. But where there is no room to widen the highway. At the height of plus lanes, the maximum speed is always reduced for safety. By using a plus lane instead of a rush lane, the hard shoulder remains available. The continuous lane on the right side of the road, which is used in special conditions, is called the emergency lane or the special condition lane. In order to avoid congestion in heavy traffic, it is opened, and vehicles can use it. In this case it is called a crowded line. An emergency lane is a section of road about three meters wide along a through lane that you can use while you got a technical problem with your car.

Important point:

The road on the right side of highways always has bumps and the reason is that heavy vehicles always use it. Pay attention to the picture below, we mean route number 1: The right lane of the road, which is indicated number 1, is usually used by heavy vehicles, and due to the excessive use of this lane, it causes the unevenness of the road, which is called rutting, usually it also happens “due to rain“. Rainwater collects on the road surface and a car with a low tire profile cause the car to slide during aquaplaning. This situation can also happen while intense braking during dry period because its roughness, it is dangerous when braking hard the car cannot stop in time. So, if there is a question in the exam, which road is the most dangerous route? You can see the line shown as number 1 in the picture above. So, in the picture above, choose number 1 for the answer.

Types of roads:

Motorway:

A motorway, often a highway, is a road designed for fast and conflict-free traffic. The driving directions have separate lanes, and the road have at least 2 lanes in both directions. Exchange with the underlying road network takes place via connections, which are constructed on a grade-separated basis. When two motorways intersect, direct interchange is possible, it is referred to as a junction. A motorway is indicated in the Netherlands with the RVV sign model G1

Forbidden on highways and expressways

Standing still on the road. Driving backwards (reversing). Turning around (U turn). Driving, stopping, or walking on the hard shoulder, airport, or roadside. With the exception of emergencies. Vehicles longer than 7 meters are only allowed to use the two right-hand lanes. You can deviate from this when pre-sorting. The maximum speed on the in Holland is 100 km/h, but 130 km/h is allowed from 7:00 PM to 6:00 AM.

Motorway

A motorway is a road located outside built-up areas and exclusively intended for motorized traffic that can and may drive faster than 50 km/h. A maximum speed of 100 km/h applies as standard on motorways, but many motorways are equipped with speeds of 80 and 70 km/h. This is where the mistake often arises for road users who do not know the traffic rules sufficiently by driving at 80 km/h on a motorway as standard.

Outside the built-up area:

The question of whether a plot is located inside or outside a built-up area is often not an easy one to answer, but it is very important. Within the built-up area there are many more options for building or changing the use of a plot than outside the built-up area. Outside the city or outside the place of residence as indicated by the sign above the maximum speed is 80 km/h.

Within the built-up area:

Within built-up areas, you can drive a motor vehicle at a maximum speed of 50 kilometers per hour. The type of vehicle does not matter, so whether it is a car, motorcycle, or truck, it stays at a maximum of 50 kilometers per hour! Outside built-up areas you can drive faster than 50 kilometers per hour. Usually this is 80 or 100 kilometers per hour, but sometimes it can also be 130 kilometers per hour. This all depends on the type of road you are driving on. Sign H1 Traffic Rules and Traffic Signs Regulations: Built-up area Pay attention that the maximum speed limit on the road is not always fixed, if a sign with a lower speed appears, you should always follow the sign. The maximum speed allowed on the road that takes you into the autobahn or highway or takes you out of it is exactly equal to the speed of the same road, provided by the speed change sign. If it is not, that is, if you intend to leave the Auto Vikh road and you enter the exit area, the maximum speed is now 100, provided that there is no speed change sign. Note: usually after the end of the highway when you enter another road, the maximum speed of those roads are 80. It is a kilometer provided that there is no speed change sign.

Speed table

Within the built-up area				Within the built-up area
	areas residential	Zone areas	Other routes	motorway	highway	Zone areas	Other routes
Normal car	15 km/h	30 k/m	50 km/h	130 /100 km/h	100 km/h	60 km/h	80 km/h
Car with wagon	15 km/h	30 / km	50 km	90 km	90 km	60 km	80 km
Trailers	15 km/h	30 / km	50 km	80 km	80 km	60 km	80 km
cars agriculture	15 km/h	25 /km	25 km	Prohibited	Prohibited	25 km	25 km
microcar	15 km/h	30 / km	45 km	Prohibited	Prohibited	45 km	45 km
moped +Sepid Pidalik	15 km/h	30 / km	30/45 km	Prohibited	Prohibited	45 km	40 &45 km
moped	15 km/h	25/ km	25 km	Prohibited	Prohibited	25 km	25 km

Road markings:

Road marking is the set of signs that are indicated on the road surface and that guide traffic by means of the visual information. Road marking includes arrows, stripes, solid and broken lines, shark teeth. In most European countries one (white) color is used for markings, in some countries yellow and white are used together. During roadworks, if the lanes have to be changed for a certain period of time, a yellow road marking is used to indicate temporary lanes. During this period, the existing white marking is marked with a black product or blasted away with water under high pressure on Dutch national roads. On Dutch motorways, at the broken line between the lanes, the distance between two lines is 9 meters, and the line itself is 3 meters long. Remember a general rule anywhere (whether inside the city or outside the city) if the line was continuous without any interruption, it is forbidden to cross it, if it was interrupted or there was an interruption, you can cross it. The line in the middle is not uniform, which means you can overtake here and pass it. The line in the middle is uniform, which means overtaking is prohibited. If the line in the middle of the road has a continuous green color, it means that the maximum speed here is 100 km. Example below: The maximum speed is 100 km and overtaking is also allowed (because the white line is not uniform and definite). The maximum speed is 100 km and overtaking is not allowed because the white line is uniform and has no interruption. If the marking on the right side of the road is uniform, it means that it is completely forbidden to cross it, but if the marking on the right side of the road is not continuous, then it is possible to stop there on the grass.

Temporary road markings:

It is stipulated that traffic signs on the road surface are white, unless otherwise specified for an individual sign. It has also been determined that in the case of temporary use, the color of the traffic sign must in any case be a color other than white. In general, this color is then yellow or orange. In practice, this sometimes led to confusion because when traffic signs are temporarily applied on the road surface, temporary and other traffic signs with the same meaning can then be simultaneously in the same place, such as the solid line that may not be crossed to the left, without clearly was or had been arranged which of those traffic signs drivers should follow. “Temporarily placed or applied traffic signs on the road surface take precedence over other traffic signs on the road surface applied locally, insofar as these traffic signs are incompatible.”

yellow solid line

A solid yellow line also indicates that overtaking or passing is allowed, but without crossing the line. The rules may differ in different countries.

The speed of the roads can be determined based on the characteristics of the roads:

Important point: the longer and tighter the middle line is, the safer and less stressful the road will be.

Traffic signs and traffic drawings:

There are white reflexes on the left side of the road to mark the road boundary for the driver at night. There are red reflectors on the right side of the road to mark the road boundary for the driver at night. Between each red reflex and the next red is 50 meters distance. Pay attention to the photo below:

Reflexes defining the border of the road

There are other signs with the name of hectometer signs are also on the side of highways, motorways, and roads. There are also roads outside the city, where the name of the road is mentioned along with its direction and the number of its point. The distance between each board is 100 meters. This hectometer marker has a red indication of a Highway. This sign also indicates the carriageway side of the highway namely right. The oncoming traffic therefore has “Li” on the hectometer pole. The benefit of these signs is that if you are on the highway and something happens to you, or to another driver and you need to call the ambulance or the police. You must tell the police or the ambulance the name, address, and number of the nearest sign so that they can easily recognize our location. It is actually a kind of address. We will explain in detail about traffic signs later in this article.

Important points of lights :

low beam:

A dipped beam or cross beam is the downward angled light that can be emitted by the headlamp(s) of a vehicle. Unlike high beam, it is not dazzling other road users. It is mandatory in the Netherlands to use dipped beam: at night, in tunnels and during the day when visibility is hampered by fog, snowfall, hail or rain.

High beam:

The high beam provides maximum illumination of the road ahead of the car. Unlike low beam, High beam is dazzling for other road users. You may therefore only switch on high beams at night when there is no other traffic in the area. In certain cases, high beam can also be used to warn other road users with (short) light signals; with can tell that it is a light horn.

   City light

City lights are intended to make a parked vehicle visible. A better name would be ‘stand light’ or ‘parking light’. The term ‘city lights’ dates back to the 1950s, when it was customary within built-up areas to only use city lights. In some cities (such as Paris) it was even forbidden to carry larger lights because of batteries often with parking lights, the rear lights, the license plate light and two small lights at the front are on. These lights at the front make the vehicle visible, but do not illuminate the road ahead of the car.

Fog light

A fog lamp produces very bright light, intended to be visible even in a fog bank. You may not use these lights in other situations, because they are annoying for other road users. There is a fine for incorrect use of fog lamps. Fog lamps produce a wide, glare-free beam at the front of the car that falls low to illuminate the road below the fog bank. During dense fog, high beams are usually unusable, as the fog reflects the light and can blind you. If the front fog lamps are on, side lights may be used instead of the dipped beam. The rear fog lamp may only be switched on when visibility is less than 50 meters due to fog or snowfall. PLEASE NOTE: the rear fog light may not be used in heavy rain.

Front fog lights:

The fog light may be used in bad weather conditions such as heavy rain, fog, or snow. The fog light can dazzle other road users, so only use it in bad weather. Not all cars are equipped with fog lights, so it’s not mandatory to use them.

Warning lights

By the warning lights we mean flashing the four direction indicators at the same time. These are the warning lights; they may only be used to warn other road users of a danger. The rear light must always be white. Being visible is mandatory The license plate light of the car must always be visible. It is mandatory Flashing lights are usually yellow in color and should always be in good condition and Its existence is mandatory. Brake lights should always be red and working. All paired lights must be the same color, for example, the right side of the indicator light should not be blue and left side in another color. Mandatory means that if that light is not present or is not in good condition, you are not allowed to drive that car.

Dashboard lights:

There are various symbols/lights in your vehicle’s dashboard which provids information or warning about the condition of your vehicle.

This symbol is used to indicate abs.

This symbol is used to identify the airbag.

This symbol is used to indicate the anti-theft system.

This symbol is used to indicate the battery.

This symbol is used to indicate the parking brake.

This symbol is used to indicate that the brake is worn.

This symbol is used to indicate cruise control.

This symbol is used to indicate an open door.

This symbol is used to indicate the diesel particulate filter.

This symbol is used to indicate engine management.

This symbol is used to identify the engine oil.

This symbol is used to indicate the engine temperature.

This symbol is used to indicate ESP (Electronic Stability Control).

This symbol is used to indicate the fuel.

This symbol is used to indicate preheating.

.

This symbol is used to identify the seat belt.

This symbol is used to indicate a steering problem.

This symbol is used to indicate low tire pressure.

This symbol is used to indicate defrosting the windshield.

This symbol is used to indicate defrosting the rear window.

This symbol is used to indicate windshield washer fluid.

Pay attention, if the color of these lights was red, it means that it has either run out or the situation is dangerous and you should stop immediately, but if it was yellow, it means that it is low, or the situation is not very dangerous, and you can drive to the nearest repair shop.

Parking rules:

Types of parks:

The purpose of parking is to stop the vehicle, (except when picking up or dropping a passenger, or delivering mail to someone, or loading and unloading goods) all other cases are considered as parking regardless of the time. “Parking: leaving a vehicle stationary other than for the time required and used for the immediate embarkation or disembarkation of passengers or for the immediate loading or unloading of goods.”

Stop:

This type of stopping is mandatory, and it is not in your hand, for example you have to stop at a red light. or stop for the pedestrian crossing (zebra crossing).

Stand still

This type of stop is temporary, i.e., you want to drop off or pick up someone and then continue on your way or put a load in your trunk or take it out or deliver the mail to someone and move on. The type of stop is allowed when not causing traffic or nuisance to cars. Important note: in the place where stopping is prohibited, parking is of course prohibited there, but do not forget that parking is prohibited in some places and allowed in some places.

Do not stop (Parking and stopping both prohibited)

Important Note: If this sign was on the right hand side of the street, you are not allowed to sit on the right side of the lane, you may stop on the left side of the road in the lane.

(Parking and stopping prohibited.)

Important point: If this sign was on the right side of the street, it means you are not allowed to stand still on the right side of the road.You can stop or park on the left side.

Parking

Parking is leaving a vehicle stationary for longer than is necessary for getting in and out or for loading and unloading. Parking your car in front of your house overnight, in the morning (or for example park the car, then walk towards the city center, if it is not part of stopping and standing.) It is considered parking.

Note: If you intend to answer your phone and park somewhere to make phone calls, this is considered parking.

Even if it takes a minute. Because you don’t intend to pick up or drop off anyone, nor anyone to force you to stop, so it’s considered parking.

Parking prohibited.

Important note: If this sign was on the right side of the street, you are not allowed to park on the right side of the lane, but you are allowed to stand still. you may park and stop on the left side of the street in the carriageway.

Where can you park your car and where not?

Standing still without reason of the traffic situation is permitted on the extreme left or right side of the carriageway, unless otherwise indicated. You are not allowed to stand still if there is a solid yellow line on the sidewalk. There are also a number of specific places where you are not allowed to stand still according to the parking rules:

• At an intersection

• On the roadway next to a bicycle lane or bus lane.

• In a zone of five meters before and after a crosswalk.

• At a bus stop (it is allowed to board or disembark passengers here, as long as it does not interfere with the bus)

• In tunnels

• along a continuous yellow line

• Inside the public road right of way outside the city

There are also a number of specific places where you are not allowed to park, but you can stand still according to the parking rules:

• In front of the exit as well as in front of the entrance,

• In the 12-meter area of the bus station with square blocks (the traffic sign of the station is installed from the foundation of the station),

• If this yellow line is not fully and firmly attached (broken), then it is only possible at this place to get off a passenger or to pick up or load and unload a person.

• Temporary parking area is an area where you can park temporarily for one or two hours or more
• These types of parking lots are clearly marked with a blue line.

The parking time is always indicated by a special sign. In this type of parking, it is mandatory to use a blue parking card

How to use the blue park card is very simple, always adjust the time.

For example, if you plan to park at 2:21, set the time to 2:30 and If you plan to park at 2:10, set it to 2:30. If you arrive at 2:34 o’clock, set it to 3:00 These cards only have an hour and a half, which means half past four, so you can always change the time. Set at least half an hour ahead. One should always put the card in the front of the car, and it must be readable and seen, there should be nothing on it. If you don’t have a blue park card, you don’t have the right to write the time by hand. In general, it can be concluded that: If the street table has a continuous yellow line, you have neither the right to stop (to pick up a person) nor the right to park, for example, from night to morning or even for 10 minutes. If the street table has straight discontinued line, you can brake there to get someone on or off or take a load in or out of the car, provided that you continue on your way afterwards. If the street table has a blue line, you can temporarily park your car here (the duration is indicated on the special sign). If there is a question in the exam, do you have the right to stop at a place for disabled people to pick up or drop off someone? The answer to this question is yes, which means that you have the right to make a small stop at places for the disabled people, bus stations, or special places to pick up or drop off a person or put a load in or out of the car, and then go on your way. Pay attention to the table below to find out where you have the right to stand and park.

Important points about overtaking.

(Traffic jams, roundabouts, exit lanes, Insertion Strips, Trams)

Overtaking in road traffic is the activity in which a road user deliberately passes another road user. Overtaking can take place in traffic moving in the same direction (such as on a motorway), where one can encounter oncoming traffic. Overtaking on the from the right side or overtaking on the road sections where overtaking is prohibited for the road user is not permitted. Of course, road shoulders, sidewalks, displacement surfaces, point sections and emergency lanes should not be used for overtaking. In addition to signs, overtaking prohibitions are also indicated by solid lines on the road: in principle, these may not be crossed. Even where its overtaking is permitted, it should be done in a safe manner. Overtaking is only allowed if there are suitable facilities for overtaking, overtaking is always allowed on the left. Overtaking on the right is strictly prohibited. You only have the right to overtake on the right in the following situation.

1- In direction change mode,

If you are in route change mode and your route is split into two parts, you can also overtake from the right side.

2 -In block markers,

If you are on the highway and you are on the right side of the white block marker (square block), you can overtake on the right. To understand this, pay attention to the image below to understand its meaning: The white car on the right side of the block marker has the right to overtake from the right side.

3 – During heavy traffic in a traffic jam,

In traffic jams, if the carriageway is divided into lanes in the same direction, it is not necessary to follow the lane furthest to the right.

4 – Guide left

If a car intends to turn to the left, you have the right to overtake from the right. in a traffic jam overtake can be done from right side. Drivers who have pre-sorted to the left and have indicated that they wish to turn left will be overtaken on the right.

5 – Tram

You have the right to overtake the tram from the right or left side. Always try to drive on the right, that is, after overtaking, go to the right lane (if it is empty). (Traffic jams, roundabouts, exit lanes, Insertion Strips, Trams)

Load on cars and trailers:

Below is information about the maximum height and width that apply in the Netherlands for passenger cars and trailers including cargo.

Passenger car

The maximum height of a passenger car is 4.00 meters. The maximum width is 2.55 meters on paved roads and 2.20 meters on unpaved roads. The maximum length of a passenger car is 12 meters, with a trailer it can be 18 meters. Divisible load must not protrude more than: Back • Maximum 1 meter behind the vehicle or trailer. • No more than a maximum of 5 meters from the center of the rear axle. • Marking of this load is not mandatory. Front The divisible load must not protrude at the front. Width The divisible load may not be wider than the vehicle itself and may therefore not protrude. The load on the sides must not protrude                                                                  the front load must not protrude

Indivisible load

Indivisible cargo must not protrude more than: Back:

• Passenger cars and commercial vehicles up to 3,500 kg: maximum 1 meter behind the car. Marking of this load is not mandatory.
• Commercial vehicles heavier than 3,500 kg and trailers: no more than 0.5 times the length of the vehicle with a maximum of 5 meters from the center of the rear axle. If this load protrudes more than 1 meter, then a marking sign should be provided.

                                           

                                   marking sign. Front:

• Passenger cars and commercial vehicles up to 3,500 kg: maximum 1 meter in front of the car.
• Commercial vehicles heavier than 3,500 kg: no more than 4.3 meters in front of the center of the front axle.

Load on top of the car or on the roof of the car: The load above the roof of the car can protrude up to 20 cm from each side, the total width of the car (sides) along with the load should not be more than 2.55 cm. The load above the roof of the car can protrude up to 20 cm from each side. However, the rule does apply if a trailer is propelled by a passenger car, with the load protruding more than 1 m at the rear of the trailer. Long loads protruding more than 1 m behind the vehicle must be marked with a marker board. During the carriage of indivisible loads that protrude more than 10 cm beyond each side of the vehicle, the front and rear of this load must be marked on both sides with a marking plate. This marking shall be so affixed as to indicate as far as possible the greatest width of the cargo. This rule does not apply to passenger cars but does apply to a trailer propelled by it. If the mandatory lighting is to be used, a red light must be fitted to the rear of the longitudinally protruding load. In the case of cargo that protrudes in width, a white light must be fitted on either side of the front and a red light on either side of the rear. Trailer: It is not permitted to allow cargo to protrude at the front.                                   Max 3m extend the ladind, but more than 10 cm : mark                                  in the front should not protrude

Trailer Hitch

The load on top of the wagon or cart can also protrude up to 20 cm from each side, but a warning sign must be placed. If the load protrudes more than one meter from the rear of the wagon, a warning sign must be used.

This is a warning sign for the load

To what extent are we allowed to carry the load in the trailer? To answer this question, first see how long the load (cart) is? For example, the length of your load (cart) is 4 meters. In this case, you have the right to let your load out of the back of the cart only up to 2 meters. It means half the length of the cart. A subtle point is that you do not have the right to let the distance of the end of your load to the rear wheel of the wagon be more than 5 meters. The height of your load, whether on the cart or on the roof of the car, should not exceed 4 meters. This is 4 meters from the ground.

Note: A bicycle that is attached to the back of the car on the trailer also deviates from the cargo rules.

The types of wagons that you are allowed to attach to your car with a B license

Yellow number plate: You have the right to use a wagon if the weight of the wagon with the load on it is 750 kg. If it exceeds this amount, there is no problem, provided that the weight of the load with the wagon and the car does not exceed 3500 kg. This type of car number plate has a yellow license plate, and every year you must have a technical test and the number Plate. Its number plate is not the same as the car number. If weight of the load along with the weight of the wagon does not exceed 750 kilograms. Its license plate number is the same as the car’s license plate number and it is white in color and does not require an annual technical test. Important point: You are not allowed to write the license plate number by hand. It must be metal and standard. If you have to tow the other car (connect the rope of the car to your car to pull it). The length of the rope to your rear wheel should not be more than 5 meters, the same rule applies to pulling a wagon. Important point: If the length of the car with its wagon (length of the car + length of the wagon) is more than 7 meters, you have no right to use the third lane on the left side of the highway, except for the purpose of changing the lane. If the length of the car and carriage is more than 7 meters then you are not allowed to ride in the 3rd line, only in case of changing direction.

General information about cars that is necessary for the exam

• When the air temperature is 7 degrees or less, it is better to use winter tires. If you use winter tires in the summer season, when you brake hard, from the moment of braking to stopping, more time is needed, so summer tires should be used in the summer.
• The tread depth of winter tires should be more than 4 mm but is not mandatory.
• All tire types must not have a groove depth of less than 1.6 mm. In the Netherlands it is not mandatory to use winter tires in winter. Winter tires are mandatory in Germany.
• The correct air pressure in the tires is the air of the tire, I also say that the excess air in the tire saves fuel and ensures balance in the car.
• Low air pressure in tires increases fuel consumption due to more pollution of the environment and disrupts the balance of the car.
• Always remember that the maximum speed of a trailer on the highway is 90 km.
• It is forbidden to overtake at a pedestrian crossing.
• It is forbidden to overtake in the bend or before a bend.
• High air pressure in the car causes the balance of the car to be disturbed.
• In any case, if the tire pressure is low or high, it will cause the tire to heat up.
• Tire pressure should be checked every month.
• The best time to check the tire pressure is when the tires are cold.
• When towing a car, connect it to your car with a rope to pull it (be careful because the motor of the rear car
• is off. This will cause the vehicle’s hydraulic system to fail, possibly braking or driving as a result.
• If you need to tow a car, make sure the person behind the wheel must have a driver’s license.
• Red diesel or red diesel is only for the use of trailers, and it is forbidden to use it for cars. Only green diesel may be used for cars.
• If the airbag is turned off, it doesn’t matter if you sit the child with the seat facing forward or backward, but if the airbag is turned on, you only have the right to sit the child with the seat facing forward, i.e., the child’s seat. face is toward the windshield.
• If you buy a patrol car with 0 kilometers in 2021, you can have an annual health test after 4 years.
• The first health test of your car must be done in 2025, and then you don’t have to do it for 2 years, then you go for a health test in 2027, then in 2029, two years later, your next health test. And then once a year 1-1-2-2. That is: 4
• If you buy a diesel car with zero kilometers in 2021, the first health test is after three years in 2024.

It is 1-1- and then once a year, that is: 3

• The best time to check the engine oil is when the car engine is cold.
• When a red light on the dashboard of the car is on, car should be stopped immediately.
• When a yellow light comes on in the dashboard of the car, contact the mechanic first. This means you can drive to the repair shop, and you don’t have to stop right away.
• In the dashboard of the car there is a speed diagram, and another is the pressure diagram on the engine or RPM,
• RPM is used to know when to shift and it is recommended to always go for number 3. to switch. Go higher or 3000, usually it is recommended to shift between 2000 rpm and 3000 rpm, that is, between 2 and 3.
• The speedometer must be in good conditions, if it is damaged, you are not allowed to drive that car.
• Driving with the windows open causes more fuel consumption and therefore more environmental pollution. And the more loaded the car is, the more fuel it consumes.
• Important point: according to the rules, you must rest for 15 minutes after every 2 hours of driving.
• If the emergency lane is open by the electronic sign, you are always required by the driving law to drive on the right side, so it is mandatory and not optional.

It is for those who commit a serious driving offense, and the court requires AMG course. This course explains the consequences of driving under the influence (statistics of death), the consequences of speeding.

• The safe distance of a car overtaking a cyclist is one and a half meters from the side.
• If the bus starts at the bus stop in the inner built-up area to depart, you must give way to the bus first.
• Imagine a child or person running past the bus crossing the street and maybe he will bump into you so slow down when overtaking a stationary bus.
• Never Park within 5 meters of an intersection or a three- or four-lane city road.
• Never brake hard on a snowy road because it will drag the car, it is better to always keep enough distance.
• If the child is less than one meter and thirty-five centimeters, 135cm, they must use a child seat.
• But if an adult is small and less than 135 feet tall, they don’t need to use a child seat.
• If two cars want to cross in front of each other on a narrow road and there is an obstacle on this road, one of the drivers must stop to let the other driver pass. so, see the obstacle is on the side of the blue car, so the blue car has to stop to let the red-yellow car pass.

When asked what is the stop distance? Reaction = total reaction distance + braking distance That is, while driving, the child suddenly jumps in the middle of the road from the moment of your reaction + the moment the car stops. If you ask, what is braking distance? Braking distance = from the moment the car is pressed on the brake until the car comes to a complete stop How to calculate it is the following formula: One tenth of the speed – multiplied by – one tenth of the speed – divided by 2 Example: If your speed is 120 km and you brake suddenly with full force, you need a maximum distance of 72 meters to come to a complete stop. 120 divided by 2 =60 + 10% = 72 One tenth is 120. 12 12 multiplied by 12 is 144 We divide 144 by 2 and get 72 In the table below, the complete stop time for each speed is completely mentioned. From the moment the driver sees the danger until the pressure on the brake is called Reaction time, the more alert the driver is, the Reaction distance will be less, normally for normal people, Reaction time is only 1 second. The safe distance is the distance you must maintain between your vehicle and the vehicle in front and is calculated in seconds. In normal weather conditions you should always leave a distance of 1 second between your car and the vehicle in front, this is called a safe distance. It should be increased to 2 seconds in rainy or snowy weather.

Aquaplaning

What is Aquaplaning?

Aquaplaning or water slipperiness is the phenomenon that a thin water film is formed between the tire of a moving vehicle and the road surface, making this vehicle (temporarily) uncontrollable. The loss of friction between the ground and car tires is called aquaplaning. Simply said, when it rains and you drive, a layer of water forms between the car’s tires and the ground surface, causing the car to skid when you brake and increasing the car’s stopping time. What causes aquaplaning? The lower the depth of your tire grooves, the greater the chance of aquaplaning. Aquaplaning is more common on highways. If asked, which of the highway routes is most likely to be aqua planning? According to the photo below: The answer is number one (first lane), because as we said before, this track has the most bumps and potholes because all the heavy vehicles drive through it, and the rougher it is, the more water collects there. What NOT to do when aquaplaning?

• Braking hard: because if you’re going to do that, you could get into a skid.
• Steering too much: this can also cause the art o skid.

What SHOULD you do when aquaplaning?

• Release the accelerator: when you do this, the car slows down gently, and the tires automatically regain their grip.
• Hold the steering wheel: Just keep steering straight while releasing the accelerator pedal. As soon as the car has its grip back, you can steer again.

Note: The wider the tire width, the greater the chance of aquaplaning. When it rains, the higher your speed, the greater the chance of aquaplaning.

Traffic rules and directions

Road users are required to listen to instructions given verbally or by means of gestures by: The officials who are authorized and recognizable, b. Soldiers of the Royal Netherlands Marechaussee, c. the traffic controllers who are authorized and recognizable, d. Persons who act during practical lessons or practical exams in a traffic controller training course or a course for traffic controllers.

Hand movement training for police officer

In some cases, the traffic lights are out of order, and here the police officer signals the movement of the cars. checks Recently it turned out that this topic does not come up much in the theory exam, but it can’t hurt to know, if it came in the exam, know the answer:

general stop sign

Stop sign for traffic in the free directions – Watch out for traffic in the stopped directions – Clear intersection:

Stop sign for traffic approaching the traffic controller from the right:

Stop sign for traffic approaching the traffic controller from the front and rear:

Stop sign for traffic approaching the traffic controller from the front

Stop sign for traffic approaching the traffic controller from behind:

Reduce speed

stop sign due to traffic sergeant using board f10

What is a blind spot in the car?

The blind spot is the space around a car that you cannot be seen from the inside of the vehicle. These corners are also called blind corners and can lead to life-threatening traffic situations. For example, if you are sitting on the left behind the wheel, you will not have a view of the part of the street just in front of your car. In normal passenger cars, this part is relatively small. Especially when you compare this with higher vehicles such as trucks and buses. A blind spot in the car can also develop on the sides. For example, if you look in the right-side mirror, you see the right side of your car. So, it gives you a view of the right side of your car. The same goes for the left side. If you look in your left side mirror, you get a view of the left side of your car. Now there is a small area on either side of your car that is just in between your field of vision. Note: The blind spot or dead area is more in trucks. Note: To turn right or left, you must first turn your head and neck from left to right, then you have the right to turn or go in that direction. Tip: If you are in the blind spot of another car, get out of that area as soon as possible. Note: If a cart or cart is attached to the back of your car and the height of this cart is higher than the height of your car, then You have 3 blind spots.

Important points about road signs.

There are a total of four types of road signs : The warning signs are always triangular: Prohibition signs are always round in red and white: Mandatory signs that are blue in color (their shape sometimes varies, it can be round or rectangular)

Advice and information boards along the highways:

Areas

Motorway

End of motorway

Eind of Highway

Highway

Indoor area

Outdoor area

End of residential area

Residential area

Among these, the traffic signs are below the right-of-way signs:

give way to drivers on intersecting road	priority intersection side road left and right	priority intersection side road left	priority intersection side road right
give way to drivers on intersecting road (stop sign)	bending priority road to the left	end of priority road	priority road

Closed statements:

One-way road, closed in this direction to vehicle

(Closed in both directions to vehicles, rider and handlers of mounts, draft animals or livestock.

                     

Closed to all motor vehicles

Closed to vehicles with more than two wheels

Closed to riders, livestock, cars, motor vehicles that cannot or may not drive faster than 25 km/h and microcars as well as bicycles, mopeds and vehicles for the disabled

Closed to buses and trucks

Closed to buses

Closed to vehicles that cannot or are not allowed to drive faster than 25 km/h.

Closed to motor vehicles with trailers.

Closed to mopeds, mopeds and disabled vehicles with the engine running.

Closed to motorcycles

Closed to bicycles,mopeds , mopeds and vehicles for the disabled

Closed to bicycles and disabled vehicles without motor

Closed to pedestrians

Closed to vehicles and combinations of vehicles longer than indicated on the sign, including the

Closed to vehicles, including the load,

Closed to vehicles that, including the load, are wider than indicated on the sign

( Closed to vehicles and combinations of vehicles, the total mass of which is higher than indicated on the sign.

Closed to vehicles whose axle load is higher than indicated on the sign

Closed to vehicles with certain hazardous substances.

Closed for people and commercial vehicles or lorries with a diesel engine due to the environmental zone

one way road

One way road (follow)

Access granted (follow)

One way road (follow)

Other commandments:

Direction of travel (mandato)

Roundabout mandatory driving direction –

Commandment for all drivers to pass the board on the sides indicated by the arrows

Commandment to pass board on the sides

Command for all drivers to pass (pass) the board on the sides indicated by the arrows.

direction or one of the driving directions indicated in the on the straight ahead . sign.

Mandatory driving direction Command to follow the driving

Mandatory driving direction straight ahead or left .

Mandatory driving direction straight ahead or right.

Mandatory right turn.

Mandatory left turn.

Injunction for freight traffic to follow the direction of travel or one of the directions indicated on the sign

Required to return

Cyclists are required to pass the sign in the direction indicated by the arrow. Change lanes.

Cyclists are required to pass the sign in the direction indicated by the arrow. Change lanes.

moped riders are obliged to pass the sign in the direction indicated by the arrow. Change lanes.

moped riders are obliged to pass the sign in the direction indicated by the arrow. Change lanes.

(moped) cyclists are obliged to pass the sign in the direction indicated by the arrow. Change lanes

(brom-)fietsers zijn verplicht bord te passeren aan de richting die de pijl aangeeft. Van rijbaan verwisselen.

(moped) cyclists are obliged to pass the sign in the direction indicated by the arrow. Change lanes.

Warning signs:

Attention! Adjust your speed, you are approaching a situation that requires extra attention. E.e.a. is always explained on a bottom plate

Attention! adjust your speed, split lane changes to a two way traffic lane

Road narrowing on both sides of the road

Warning for an electric retractable and retractable pole in the roadway (poller) that can be used to regulate accessibility to streets and areas

You are approaching a speed bump

Warning Bad road surface

Front lane narrowing on the left

Road narrows right / swerve to the left.

Poor visibility due to snow, rain or fog

Slip hazard (slippery road surface)

Warning with risk of traffic jam

Splashing gravel / loose stones

Pre-indication accident

dangerous intersection

Pre-indication Steep slope

Pre-indication Dangerous drop

S-curve indication(s) left, right

S-curve indication(s) right, left

Pre-indication bend to the left

Pre-indication bend to the right

Chance of crossing big game

Dangerous crosswind

You are approaching an unmarked pedestrian crossing.

Children crossing / playing.

Other rules do’s and don’ts

Other Commandments

Ban for motor vehicles to overtake each other

End of ban for motor vehicles to overtake each other

Voertuigen verboden in te halen over aangegeven lengte

End of all prohibitions indicated by road signs

Prohibition for lorries to overtake motor vehicles.

End of ban for lorries to overtake motor vehicles

Drivers from the opposite direction must allow traffic approaching from this direction to continue.

Prohibition for drivers to proceed when approaching traffic from the opposite direction.

Passage lane for slow traffic

End of passing lane for slow traffic

Lane or strip of regular buses

End of lane or lane for regular buses

Lane or lane for trams only.

End of lane or lane for trams only.

Lane or lane exclusively for scheduled buses and trams.

End of lane or lane for regular buses and trams only.

End of lane or lane exclusively for scheduled buses and freight traffic.

Lane or lane exclusively for scheduled buses and freight traffic.

Roadway or lane for freight traffic only.

End of lane or lane for freight traffic only.

Prohibition to stand still

Parking and Travel Facility.

There is a road connecting two paths that usually For ambulance use and the police opens.

The end of all rulesIt’s in electronic form highway.

Route for transporting certain dangerous goods.

Het geeft aan dat er gevaarlijke stoffen in zittenHet ligt vlakbij de weg (bijvoorbeeld een fabriek).Petrochemie of fabrieken Brandgevaarlijke of explosieve materialen.

Prohibition to park

Pay attention to the following tips to easily remember these signs.

If the sign is red and triangular, it means you need to pay attention to the number or sign inside the triangle. But if it’s red and round, it means something is prohibited.It has often been seen in the exam they show a picture of a snowy day. It’s a triangular sign on the side of the road. This triangular sign is covered with snow and you can’t see the number in it, nor the sign in it. The next question is this. What is a signboard? Well, of course nothing is clear, but if you look closely you can see that the triangular panel is a panel A triangle is the opposite, and the only triangle sign is the opposite sign of precedence or a shark’s tooth, so you have precedence to take. If the electronic sign (it is always above the middle of the road) indicates something, you should follow it and not the road signs – for example, if the road sign indicates a speed of 80 km/h and the electronic sign indicates a speed of 50 km/h, you have to track the speed in the electronic board.

Electronic Signs

Introducing insurance types

To be able to drive your car through the streets of the Netherlands, you must have one of the following insurance policies.

	WA	WA PLUS	ALL RISK
Payment of compensation to the other party		✅	✅
Fire – lightning – explosion – fire caused by electric spark	❌	✅	✅
Theft of belongings in the car	❌	✅	✅
Broken car window	❌	❌	✅
An accident with an animal	❌	✅	✅
Flood – Earthquake – Storm – Hail	❌	✅	✅
Car accident with plane	❌	✅	✅

Information about types of roads:

The name of the highway in all European countries Highway names only in the Netherlands Intercity subroutes (outside built-up areas) These kinds of routes exist in some cities that connect two areas or connect part of them to the highway.

Information for some theory exam questions :

– Having a reflex triangle is not mandatory. – If your car breaks down and you have to stop, you should definitely switch on the warning lights (light button). Car guide from both sides, – The use of the reflective triangle is only mandatory if your car has an electrical problem and nothing else. Do not turn on the light, in this case you need to use the reflective triangle above, this is the rule. – The distance of this reflective triangle should be placed 30 meters behind the car. – The only thing you should always have with you while driving is your driver’s license and car papers. – The best place to put a glass breaker hammer is between the driver’s seat and his hand.     – The places where you can hit with a hammer and save yourself are as follows: Only the side windows and their sides are marked with red dots above. There are two types of marking signs on the back of trucks, depending on the type of truck, this sign is different. Number 1 means freight vehicle (short or small trailer), about the size of a minibus. Number 2 means that the trailer truck is longer (the trailer is long or large).

• This line is in the shape of a zigzag and you need to slow down.

Good luck with the driving theory exam, driving school IDEAAL is ready and waiting for you.

Be healthy and stable.